The
literal/historical level is looking for the surface of the story. What is the
basic plot line? Are there any historical events that are taking place around
this time that would better help us understand the text? Also, look for
examples of living conditions, education, laws, typical jobs, crime, etc. of
the time period.
The
political level is looking for how people relate to one another and the world
around them. Are there any "politics" involved in any of the events or
actions in the novel? (If I were a hockey coach and my daughter's best friend
and you were going after the final spot on the team, would there be any
"politics" involved in my decision?") Also think of
relationships between majority and minority and the rich and the poor. What are
the politics involved in colonization?
The
moral or psychological level is looking for how the character/self relates to
the realm of ethics. What internal conflicts does our character encounter? Look
for evidence of their struggle with their own conscience. Are there any moral
issues at play in The Pearl? Is a doctor morally obligated to help any
and all persons? Also, think about it from your perspective. Are there any
conflicts with your morals in this novel?
The spiritual level is looking at how the character relates to the
cosmos. What is the character's role in the grand scheme of things? What are
humans' roles in the grand scheme of things? Is there a higher power at work?
Is destiny or fate at work? Is there any evidence of faith or of belief?
Examples of doubts? Any spiritual elements in Kino's relationship with nature? Also, think about it
from your perspective. Anything in common with the character's thinking? Any
parts that challenge and/or strengthen your beliefs?